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Broker Notes – 13 June 2026

NAB became the third major bank this week to declare that Australia’s cash rate has peaked at 4.35 per cent, and that the next move, when it comes, will be a cut. The announcement landed just days before the RBA’s June 16 meeting, adding new urgency to a question every mortgage holder is asking right now.

NAB Declares the Cash Rate Has Peaked, and the Next Move Is a Cut

On 9 June, National Australia Bank’s economics team issued a forecast that reset the narrative around Australian interest rates. NAB has abandoned its previous call for a further 25-basis-point hike in August and now believes the cash rate has reached its ceiling for this cycle at 4.35 per cent. The next move, the bank says, is likely to be down.

The timing matters. The RBA’s Monetary Policy Board meets on 16 June, and Westpac remains the only major bank still forecasting another hike. CBA and ANZ had already called a hold. Three of Australia’s four biggest lenders now share the same base case: 4.35 per cent is the peak, and cuts will begin sometime in 2027.

NAB has brought its first expected rate cut forward from the second half of 2027 to the second quarter of 2027, and forecasts the cash rate to close 2027 at 3.6 per cent. “The next move in the cash rate is likely to be down, but the timing is uncertain,” NAB said, pointing to ongoing uncertainty in both the labour market and inflation outlook as reasons not to put a firm date on the first cut.

What does “rates have peaked” actually mean for borrowers?

If the major banks are right and the cash rate holds at 4.35 per cent, monthly repayments stop increasing. A borrower with a $600,000 variable-rate loan would stay at their current repayment level rather than absorbing another increase. Whether to wait for cuts, fix, or refinance now turns on individual circumstances. Speaking with a broker to model the options across current lender pricing is the most practical starting point.

NAB was also pointed about the broader effect of the federal government’s investor tax changes. The bank described the budget’s negative gearing and capital gains changes as “an exogenous tightening of financial conditions,” meaning they act like an additional interest rate increase on top of the three already delivered. Lenders have already cut maximum loan values for investors by around 20 per cent in response. NAB forecasts investor mortgage credit growth to decline to negative 1.4 per cent by the end of 2027 — a level the bank compared to credit contractions seen during the early 2000s and the Global Financial Crisis.

Rate Movement

RBA Cash Rate Decision Timeline — 2026

Three hikes this year have fully reversed 2025’s rate cuts

Feb 2026
HIKE +25bp

Cash rate lifted from 3.60% to 3.85%. First hike of the cycle, responding to rising inflation and fuel costs.

Mar 2026
HIKE +25bp

Cash rate rises to 4.10%. RBA flags persistent inflation and domestic capacity pressures.

Apr 2026
HOLD 4.10%

Board pauses to assess incoming data. Consumer confidence near record lows.

May 2026
HIKE +25bp

Cash rate reaches 4.35%, matching the November 2023 peak. Eight board members voted to hike; one voted to hold.

16 Jun 2026
UPCOMING

CBA, ANZ, and NAB all forecast a hold at 4.35%. Westpac remains the only major bank tipping another hike. Decision announced 2:30 pm AEST.

Sources: RBA Media Release (May 2026) — The Adviser — NAB Economics (June 2026)

CBA’s Warning: Some First Home Buyers Face Negative Equity Risk

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia has published updated price and credit forecasts that put specific numbers on the risk facing low-deposit buyers in Sydney and Melbourne. CBA now expects Sydney dwelling prices to fall around 6 per cent through 2026, with Melbourne forecast to drop 7 per cent over the same period.

The numbers become confronting when applied to real borrowers. CBA modelled a first home buyer who used the federal Home Guarantee Scheme to buy a $1.5 million property in Sydney with a 5 per cent deposit. After a year of principal and interest repayments and a 6 per cent price fall, that buyer would finish 2026 with just $2,377 in equity. In Melbourne, a buyer who paid $950,000 with a 5 per cent deposit would be nearly $8,000 underwater by year end — owing more than the property is worth.

CBA senior economist Trent Saunders said the budget tax changes accelerated a slowdown already under way. Investor new loan numbers are forecast to fall from around 60,000 in the December 2025 quarter to approximately 32,000 by the end of 2026. Owner-occupier new loans are expected to slide from around 90,000 to about 70,000 over the same period. Borrowers who are concerned about where their property sits relative to their loan balance may find it worthwhile to speak with their lender or broker about their current position.

Price Falls and Equity Risk at a Glance

Sydney Forecast Fall

-6%

CBA outlook for 2026

Melbourne Forecast Fall

-7%

CBA outlook for 2026

Sydney 5% Deposit Equity

$2,377

Remaining on $1.5M purchase by year end

Melbourne 5% Deposit Loss

-$8,000

Negative equity on $950K purchase by year end

CBA was careful to note that the outlook was not permanently bleak. The bank expects lending to recover through 2027 as uncertainty eases and interest rates eventually decline. The recovery, however, depends on how quickly and deeply the RBA begins cutting.

Negative Gearing and CGT Changes Have Passed the Lower House

The first tranche of the federal government’s housing tax legislation formally cleared the House of Representatives on 5 June 2026. The changes, announced on budget night on 12 May, restrict negative gearing on established residential properties and overhaul the capital gains tax discount for most asset classes from 1 July 2027.

Under the legislation now before the Senate, investors who purchase established residential properties from budget night onwards can no longer offset rental losses against wage income. They can still offset losses against other property income. Investors buying new builds retain full access to negative gearing. Properties purchased before 12 May 2026 are grandfathered under the existing rules.

The CGT changes are more far-reaching. From 1 July 2027, the existing 50 per cent discount on capital gains is replaced by a system of cost base indexation combined with a minimum 30 per cent tax on gains. Investors in new residential property can elect to retain the 50 per cent discount. The changes extend beyond residential property to shares, commercial assets, and small business interests. The tax implications of any decision to buy, sell, or restructure an investment portfolio are significant, and a qualified tax professional is the appropriate starting point for understanding how the new rules apply to any individual’s circumstances.

Does passing the lower house mean these changes are now law?

Not yet. The legislation still needs to pass the Senate before it becomes law. The lower house vote is a significant step, but the Senate can amend or block legislation. In the meantime, lenders have already adjusted their serviceability calculators to reflect the proposed changes, and buyers are already being assessed under the new framework by most major banks.

Building Approvals Keep Slipping as Housing Accord Target Falls Further Behind

Total dwelling approvals fell 3.4 per cent in April to 16,710, following a 10.5 per cent drop in March. Private sector house approvals edged down 1 per cent to 10,088 — the third consecutive month above 10,000, a level last sustained in late 2021. Apartment approvals rose 9 per cent in April to 4,108, driven largely by New South Wales.

But the broader picture for the government’s National Housing Accord is stark. Research shows that just 268,445 dwellings were built in the first 18 months of the Accord’s five-year window. At the current pace of around 44,741 completions per quarter, reaching the 1.2 million-home target requires completions to lift by 49 per cent — an additional 7,266 homes per month, every month, for the next three and a half years.

NSW carries the heaviest burden. Despite holding around 31 per cent of Australia’s population, the state accounts for just 26 per cent of completions and sits an estimated 39 per cent behind its population-weighted share of the target. NSW alone accounts for an estimated half of the national monthly shortfall. Victoria and the ACT, by contrast, are tracking broadly in line with their targets.

8 in 10 New Home Loans Are Now Written by Mortgage Brokers

Brokers wrote 81 per cent of all new residential home loans in the March 2026 quarter — the highest figure on record since the MFAA began tracking broker market share. Cotality’s data shows the broker channel settling $124.88 billion in new loans during the quarter, up $25.51 billion on the same period in 2025.

The 81 per cent figure is up from 76.8 per cent a year ago, 74.1 per cent in March 2024, and comfortably above the previous record of 76.7 per cent set in December 2025. Australia now sits alongside the United Kingdom and the Netherlands as one of only three countries where brokers facilitate more than 80 per cent of all new mortgage lending.

MFAA chief executive Anja Pannek attributed the result to the complexity borrowers are navigating in the current environment. “When more than eight in ten new home loans are being facilitated by brokers, it shows the trust consumers are placing in the channel and the value they see in having expert guidance through an increasingly complex lending market,” she said.

Key Takeaways

This Week’s Key Points

  • Three of the four major banks — NAB, CBA, and ANZ — now forecast the cash rate has peaked at 4.35 per cent, with the next move expected to be a cut sometime in 2027. Westpac is still tipping further hikes.
  • CBA has modelled negative equity scenarios for low-deposit first home buyers in Sydney and Melbourne, with some borrowers projected to owe more than their property is worth by the end of 2026 under the bank’s price fall forecasts.
  • The federal government’s negative gearing and CGT legislation has cleared the lower house and now moves to the Senate. Lenders have already adjusted serviceability calculators under the proposed changes.
  • Building approvals fell 3.4 per cent in April and Australia is producing homes at roughly two-thirds of the rate needed to meet the National Housing Accord’s 1.2 million-home target. NSW accounts for an estimated half of the national monthly shortfall.
  • Mortgage brokers wrote 81 per cent of all new home loans in the March 2026 quarter — a record high — settling $124.88 billion, up $25.51 billion on the same quarter in 2025.
  • For investors, the combined effect of three rate hikes, stricter serviceability assessments, and the budget’s tax changes has reduced maximum borrowing capacity by around 20 per cent compared with pre-budget settings.

References

  1. Next cash rate movement will be a rate cut: NAB — The Adviser — 9 June 2026 — https://www.theadviser.com.au/borrower/48530-nab-makes-bombshell-rate-call
  2. CBA flags rising negative equity risks and lending pullback — The Adviser — 10 June 2026 — https://www.theadviser.com.au/broker/48532-cba-flags-rising-negative-equity-risks-and-lending-pullback
  3. CGT and negative gearing changes pass lower house — The Adviser — 5 June 2026 — https://www.theadviser.com.au/broker/48518-cgt-and-negative-gearing-changes-pass-lower-house
  4. Approvals soften as warning lights flash on housing targets — The Adviser — 3 June 2026 — https://www.theadviser.com.au/borrower/48508-approvals-soften-as-warning-lights-flash-on-housing-targets
  5. Broker market share surges to new record high — The Adviser — 10 June 2026 — https://www.theadviser.com.au/broker/48534-broker-market-share-surges-to-new-record-high
  6. Statement by the Monetary Policy Board: Monetary Policy Decision — Reserve Bank of Australia — 5 May 2026 — https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2026/mr-26-12.html

This article is provided for general informational purposes only. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this content, information, lending policies, government schemes, legislation and market conditions may change over time, and we do not guarantee that the information is complete, accurate or up to date. This article should not be relied upon as a substitute for advice tailored to your individual circumstances. If you have any questions or would like guidance specific to your situation, please get in touch with us.